Provides the legal framework for the protection and management of forest resources, including reserve forests and protected areas.
Regulates the use and conservation of forest resources in the region, including revenue collection and timber extraction rules.
Provides for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. Schedules I-IV list protected species with varying degrees of protection and penalties for violations.
Formerly known as the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. Regulates diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes and ensures sustainable forest management.
Umbrella legislation for environmental protection, empowering the central government to take measures to protect and improve environmental quality.
Violation of these acts is punishable with imprisonment and/or fine as per the provisions of the respective acts.